How to Answer Security Engineer Interview Questions on Vulnerability Management and Penetration Testing

Vulnerability management and penetration testing are core skills for security engineers. Below are common interview questions:

Vulnerability Management Questions

1. How do you prioritize vulnerabilities?

2. What tools do you use for vulnerability scanning?

Penetration Testing Questions

1. How do you conduct a penetration test?

2. What steps do you take after identifying a vulnerability?

Example Script for Vulnerability Scanning:

import nmap
nm = nmap.PortScanner()
nm.scan('192.168.1.1', '22-443')
for host in nm.all_hosts():
    print(host, nm[host].state())