Explain the Advantages and Disadvantages of Using C++ Exceptions

C++ exceptions provide a way to handle errors and exceptional conditions. Advantages include better error handling and separating error-handling code from regular code. Disadvantages include potential performance overhead and complexity in exception safety.

Example of C++ exception handling:

#include 

void mayThrow() {
    throw std::runtime_error("An error occurred");
}

int main() {
    try {
        mayThrow();
    } catch (const std::exception& e) {
        std::cerr << "Caught exception: " << e.what() << std::endl;
    }
    return 0;
}